Plesiosaurs and mosasaurs were dinosaurs that lived in the ocean.
Plesiosaurs were marine reptiles belonging to the clade Sauropterygia, entirely separate from Dinosauria. They evolved flippers from terrestrial tetrapod limbs and had a different body plan optimized for aquatic locomotion. Mosasaurs were marine squamates (related to modern snakes and lizards), even more distant from dinosaurs. While these marine and flying reptiles coexisted with non-avian dinosaurs during the Mesozoic, they represent distinct evolutionary lineages within Archosauria and are not classified as dinosaurs.
Reception
Sources
- Evolution and Extinction of Sauropterygians PRIMARY
- Vertebrate Paleontology: Marine Reptiles REFERENCE
- AMNH: Marine Reptiles of the Mesozoic REFERENCE